The Taegeuk poomsae are the foundational patterns of World Taekwondo (WT). Each of the eight Taegeuk forms represents a specific philosophical symbol (palgwae) and introduces progressively more complex techniques and stances.
Taegeuk 1: Il Jang (Heaven and Light)
Represents the beginning of the universe and the “birth” of a martial artist.
Taegeuk 2: Ee Jang (Joyfulness)
Represents inner strength and a bright, joyful mind.
Taegeuk 3: Sam Jang (Fire and Sun)
Represents passion and the warmth of the sun.
Taegeuk 4: Sa Jang (Thunder)
Represents power and dignity, like a thunderstorm.
Taegeuk 5: Oh Jang (Wind)
Represents the flexibility and power of the wind.
Taegeuk 6: Yuk Jang (Water)
Represents the flow and persistence of water.
Taegeuk 7: Chil Jang (Mountain)
Represents stability and firmness, like a mountain.
Taegeuk 8: Pal Jang (Earth)
Represents the foundation and the end of the beginner’s journey.